
Everything You Need to Know (about God) You Can Learn in Sunday School Series
The story of David and Goliath is one that most people know, even non-believers. It’s a story that when I have taught to boys and girls alike over the years they all lean in and want to learn more. For me, every time I read this story in the Bible something different stands out to me that I feel I have never read before. The scriptures hit differently as my faith and foundation in Christ grows. There are so many ways to look at David’s life and find modern day applications and analogies. He was so chosen by God, anointed, but also so human in all of his mistakes. He is someone that you can’t help but root for even when he sins or rushes into very serious decisions too quickly.
His Biblical story starts years before he meets up with Goliath. When he was a young boy the prophet Samuel (lead by God’s guidance) anointed David in secret to be the next king after Saul. Even with this promise he continued being a normal shepherd boy. The Israelites had been in battle with the Philistine army for a long time and his father sent him to check on his older brothers that were in the army.
When he got there he learned of something crazy that had been happening every day. The Philistine’s had a literal giant that towered over 9 feet tall! Every morning and night he would challenge the Israelite army to send one person to fight with him. During this time armies would present their “champions” to fight each other in order to save the lives of many of their soldiers. It was actually a pretty smart way to prevent a huge loss of life on both sides. The problem here was Goliath was so large that no one on the Israelite side was interested in his offer. Even King Saul and his military leaders were afraid and would not go into battle with the giant. This went on for 40 days and nights. I have read these scriptures and taught them many times but I do not recall paying attention to the number 40 being significant in this account.
The number 40 appears in both the New and Old Testament and it is thought to represent a period of trial or testing. What was the testing here? Was each person on the Israel side being tested of their faith? Could you imagine something happening twice each day and no one attempted to do something about it? I know that if something happens to me just a few times on repeat I start to lose my patience or find a way to make the recurrence end. David as a fifteen year old boy saw this happen and couldn’t believe that no one had the faith in God to go to battle with Goliath to make it end.
What is our Goliath? Who is our enemy? Satan of course is our ultimate enemy, but does he use anything or anyone to attack us daily?
When word got back to King Saul that David was questioning why no one had fought Goliath he requested he come to him. David told Saul that he would fight Goliath. I wonder what must have went through the King’s mind. He, himself, the king was not willing to fight Goliath or any of his military leaders… but a very young man with no military experience was willing to risk his life to put all of this to an end.
King Saul dressed David in his own personal armor, his tunic, helmet and a large sword. Little David began to walk around and realized that all of the weight would weigh him down and do the opposite of protecting him. Instead, he gave them up for his sling and selected five smooth stones from the stream. David was not comfortable in the heavy armor he was not used to wearing. He traded it in for the armor of God. He knew that what he needed was God’s protection and the weapon he had used many times with God’s help. We as Christians can have the ability to wear the Armor of God too as stated in Ephesians 6:10-18!
I’m guessing that you probably know the rest of this story. David goes to battle Goliath. Goliath actually says some belittling remarks to David and in his mind more than likely he had little concern about fighting the shepherd boy. David lets him quickly know that Goliath’s weapons mean nothing compared to what David has – the Lord almighty.
David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whome you have defied. This day the Lord will deliver you into my hands…
1 Samuel 17:45-46a
I left some of the rest of the verse out in case you are sharing this article with younger innocent minds. I encourage you to read the scriptures of this battle on your own.
Goliath continued to press towards the shepherd, but David moved quickly (remember he is not weighed down with heavy armor) and this is when he was able to reach into his bag to remove a smooth stone, he slung it and struck the giant in the forehead. The giant comes crashing down to the ground. This is also another set of scriptures that you might want to look up away from little minds. This is where I usually stop reading and explaining when I teach younger children. If you are interested look up 1 Samuel 17:50-54.
The Israelites were so excited and they started to charge towards the Philistine army and they ran away! The Israelites win the battle!
The little shepherd boy wins the battle over the giant all with the help of a small sling and a big God. If this isn’t a story of faith over fear I don’t know what is.
What is your Goliath? How can putting on the Armor of God prepare you for the battle you have ahead?
Verses to check out on your own: 1 Samuel 17; Ephesians 6:10-18
Have a Blessed Day!
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** I am not theologically trained. This is just my explanation at a very basic level and hoping to make relatable for children and adults to understand to grow their relationship with God. The literature from my Sunday School class is from D6 – Elementary Teaching Guide through D6 Family Ministry – I have made all attempts to not reference their materials directly but they are great lessons and this is what I use in my class. I try to take as much from my own learnings from the Holy Bible in addition to the lessons for this blog. **
























